Recovery Mode

What is Recovery Mode?

Recovery Mode kicks in when the Total Collateral Ratio (TCR) of the system falls below 150%.

During Recovery Mode, Positions with a collateral ratio below 150% can be liquidated.

Moreover, the system blocks borrower transactions that would further decrease the TCR. New DCHF may only be issued by adjusting existing Positions in a way that improves their collateral ratio, or by opening a new Position with a collateral ratio>=150%. In general, if an existing Position's adjustment reduces its collateral ratio, the transaction is only executed if the resulting TCR is above 150%.

What is the Total Collateral Ratio?

The Total Collateral Ratio or TCR is the ratio of the Dollar value of the entire system collateral at the current ETH:CHF price, to the entire system debt. In other words, it's the sum of the collateral of all Positions expressed in CHF, divided by the debt of all Positions expressed in DCHF.

What is the purpose of Recovery Mode?

The goal of Recovery Mode is to incentivize borrowers to behave in ways that promptly raise the TCR back above 150%, and to incentivize DCHF holders to replenish the Stability Pool.

Economically, Recovery Mode is designed to encourage collateral top-ups and debt repayments, and also itself acts as a self-negating deterrent: the possibility of it occurring actually guides the system away from ever reaching it. Recovery Mode is not a desirable state for the system.

What are the fees during Recovery Mode?

While Recovery Mode has no impact on the redemption fee, the borrowing fee is set to 0% to maximally encourage borrowing (within the limits described above).

How can I make my Position safe in Recovery Mode?

By increasing your collateral ratio to 150% or greater, your Position will be protected from liquidation. This can be done by adding collateral, repaying debt, or both.

Can I be liquidated if my collateral ratio is below 150% in Recovery Mode?

Yes, you can be liquidated below 150% if your Position's collateral ratio is smaller than 150%. In order to avoid liquidation in Normal Mode and Recovery Mode, a user should keep their collateral ratio above 150%.

How do liquidations work in Recovery Mode?

• ICR = Individual Collateral Ratio

• MCR = Minimum Collateral Ratio

• TCR = Total Collateral Ratio

• SP = Stability Pool

Condition	Liquidation Behavior
ICR <=100%	Redistribute all debt and collateral (minus ETH gas compensation) to active Positions.
100% < ICR < MCR & SP DCHF > Position debt	DCHF in the Stability Pool equal to the Position's debt is offset with the Position's debt. The Position's ETH collateral (minus ETH gas compensation) is shared between depositors.
100% < ICR < MCR & SP DCHF < Position debt	The total Stability Pool DCHF is offset with an equal amount of debt from the Position. A fraction of the Position's collateral (equal to the ratio of its offset debt to its entire debt) is shared between depositors. The remaining debt and collateral (minus ETH gas compensation) is redistributed to active Positions.
MCR <= ICR < 150% & SP DCHF >= Position debt	The Stability Pool DCHF is offset with an equal amount of debt from the Position. A fraction of ETH collateral with dollar value equal to 1.1 * debt is shared between depositors. Nothing is redistributed to other active Positions. Since its ICR was > 1.1, the Position has a collateral remainder, which is sent to the CollSurplusPool and is claimable by the borrower. The Position is closed.
MCR <= ICR < 150% & SP DCHF < Position debt	Do nothing.
ICR >= 150%	Do nothing.

How much of a Position collateral can be liquidated in Recovery Mode?

In Recovery Mode, liquidation loss is capped at 110% of a Position's collateral. Any remainder, i.e. the collateral above 110% (and below the TCR), can be reclaimed by the liquidated borrower using the standard web interface.

This means that a borrower will face the same liquidation “penalty” (10%) in Recovery Mode as in Normal Mode if their Position gets liquidated.